Domestic Violence

Angry Is Okay? – The Myths and Truths About Anger.

Angry boy Stepping Stone Community Services.jpg

There’s a lot to be angry about these days – politics on Facebook, traffic jams, heated family gatherings,

dropping your free taco and it shattering to bits on the rocky ground and never to be eaten. The list is

endless. What do you do with your anger? How does it come out? Or does it come out at all? What’s

healthy and not healthy in all of this? Below are some myths – and the correlated truths – about seeing

red.

MYTH: Being angry is wrong.

Truth: Anger is an emotion just like anything else. It’s okay to experience emotions, even ones that

might seem scary, like anger. What’s most important with anger is how it’s expressed and processed.

Action: Take notice of what makes you angry and how you react to it.

MYTH: The best way to “let out” anger is by being physical – hitting or smashing something or even

letting out a good scream.

Truth: Processing your anger doesn’t have to be physical, and sometimes it’s even unhelpful. The

physical part helps to release that immediate adrenaline rush, sure, but it doesn’t get to the meat of the

anger and can even potentially build a pattern of immediately reacting every single time you get angry.

Action: Brainstorm ways you can process anger without getting physical – can you talk to someone?

Write it out? Meditate?

MYTH: When I get angry, I’m mad at what just happened and that’s it.

Truth: Anger is a secondary emotion, which means it’s your body’s knee-jerk reaction to something

deeper, like feelings of fear or pain or vulnerability. Even being angry at something like being stuck in

traffic has an underlying emotion. Maybe there’s fear that you won’t make it home in time for

something important or you’re feeling raw after a rough day at work and just want something

comforting at home.

Action: The next time you get angry, take a minute to go through your day or remember what you were

just thinking about. This will give you some insight into where your anger might be coming from.

MYTH: Being angry isn’t helpful and solves nothing.

Truth: Because anger is a secondary emotion, it also acts as a protective factor. Take, for example, this

analogy of a snake:

Once upon a time, there was a snake in a deli mart parking lot. Every evening, a group of

kids would hang out in the lot and antagonize the snake. It started out as making fun of

its stripes and nudging its tail, but soon the kids started throwing rocks at the snake and

poking it with sticks. The deli owner began hearing reports of kids being bitten by the

Angry Is Okay – The Myths and Truths About Anger

snake, and decided to try and reason with it. He asked the snake if it was biting people,

and when the snake said yes, the deli owner asked it to not bite the kids anymore. Being

a reasonable snake, it agreed. The deli owner didn’t hear anything about snake bites for

the next week. One evening, though, he saw the snake lying still on the ground. It

looked cut and bruised. The deli owner took the snake to the vet and asked why it didn’t

protect itself. The snake’s response? You asked me not to bite the kids.

The snake’s natural reaction to being hurt was to react in anger and bite the kids. Once it could no

longer bite, but also had no other way of protecting itself, it got badly hurt. Anger can protect you from

hurt and act as a signal that something within you is under attack. For example, you and a couple other

friends are invited to a party, and when you get there, you find out everyone else has been there for

hours without you, and you get angry. You were left out, ostracized. If you react out of anger, you don’t

have to feel that pain of vulnerability.

Action: Think about the last time you lashed out in anger – what sort of hurt or pain do you think was

being protected in that situation? What other ways could you have reacted?

MYTH: Anger just happens and there’s no way of telling it’s coming until you snap.

Truth: Your body gives you warning signs to tell you that you’re getting angry. Maybe your heart rate

increases, or your fists start to clench, or your face gets hot. By training yourself to pay attention to

these cues, you can pause and process what’s making you feel angry before you reach your boiling

point.

Action: The next time you feel just a little frustrated, freeze and see what your body is doing. Do you

notice tension in your face? A rapid heartbeat? Something else entirely? These could be your warning

signs, ones you’ll want to start paying attention to.

Whether it’s traffic or a taco, you can practice these truths every day to get a better understanding of

anger’s role in your life and how you can process it in a healthy way.nded to diagnose, treat, or cure any physical or mental illness. If you are struggling, please contact your healthcare provider, the National Suicide Prevention Hotline at 1-800-273-8255, or Stepping Stone Community Services at 330-577-4099.

Is Love a Battlefield? Broadening Our Lens of Abuse in Intimate Relationships.

The Secrets of Love and Violence: Broadening Our Lens of Abuse in Intimate Relationships.  Stepping Stone Community Services Blog.jpg

Author: Lynda Benigno

Your home is supposed to be a place of safety, where you can unwind from the day's stresses and find support and love from your partner or family members. However, for more than 10 million men and women in the US, home is a battlefield. The Department of Justice defines domestic violence as a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by an individual to gain or maintain control over another. Domestic violence takes many forms and is not limited to physical abuse. Emotional abuse, economic, sexual, psychological, the use of threats, stalking, and cyberstalking are also forms of domestic violence.

 

Domestic violence does not discriminate. There is no age group, race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or education level that is immune. Victims can be an intimate partner or dating, a spouse, child, family member, or cohabitant.

 

Domestic Violence Statistics

·    1 in 4 women have experienced domestic violence

·    1 in 7 men have experienced domestic violence

·    2 in 5 gay or bisexual men have experienced domestic violence

·    63% of homeless women have experienced domestic violence

·    Half of all women and men in the US will experience psychological aggression by an intimate partner

·    It is estimated between 3 and 5 million children witness domestic violence each year

·    50% of batters who abuse their partner also abuse their children

·    A male child who witnesses domestic violence is 3-4 times more likely to perpetrate domestic violence as an adult

·    1 out of every 3 people who are injured due to domestic violence seek medical care for their injuries

·    The majority of domestic violence incidents are never reported. On average, a victim of domestic violence will experience 3-4 incidents of violence before calling the police.

 

Types of Domestic Violence

Physical

·    Hitting, slapping, punching, hair pulling, choking, shoving, etc.

·    Prevents you from calling the police or from obtaining medical treatment for your injuries

·    Will not let you eat or limits your food

·    Will not let you sleep or limits the amount of time you sleep

·    Driving recklessly when you are in the car or abandons you in an unfamiliar place

Sexual

·    You are coerced into sexual contact or sexual acts, that you are not comfortable performing

·    Rape

·    Demanding sex when you are tired or sick

·    In rare cases, a perpetrator may purposely transmit an STD onto their partner

* Being in a relationship with someone or being married does not mean that you owe your partner physical intimacy.

 

Economic

·    You have zero control over money or budgeting

·    Partner withholds access to funds

·    Partner prevents you from going to work

·    Partner refuses to work in order to support dependents

*Economic abuse serves to keep the victim completely reliant on the perpetrator, so they do not have the financial resources to leave the relationship.

 

Psychological and Emotional

·    Threats to hurt you, themselves, your children, family members, friends, or pets.

·    Name-calling, insults, constant criticism and shaming

·    Your partner tells you that you are to blame for the abuse because you said or did something he/she did not like

·    Punching walls, throwing objects, or damaging personal property

·    Where you go, who you call and who you spend time with is monitored

·    Your partner tries to control what clothing you wear and/or how much makeup you wear

·    Your partner has injured your relationships with others through gossip or false accusations

·    Your partner has interfered with your ability to have a relationship with your children or parent them effectively

Stalking * Important Note: Most stalking behaviors occur when the victim is getting ready to leave the relationship or has just left. This period is the most dangerous for a domestic violence victim.

·    You receive constants phone calls or texts from your partner when you are not physically together. * Always wanting to be in contact with each other during the beginning of a relationship is normal. However, if this continues after the honeymoon phase, and if it interferes with your ability to live your own life separate from your partner, it is a form of stalking. The cute messages turn to criticisms or demands. Constant contact allows your partner to track where you are, what you are doing, and ensures you have no time for anything outside of what he/she wants.

·    Follows you when you leave the house, work or while running errands

·    Shows up at your home or place of employment

·    Sends you unwanted gifts

·    Collects information about you and your activities from mutual friends

·    Threatens to harm you, your children or family members

·    Calls you repeatedly

·    Sends you notes or letters through the mail or leaves them at your home or in your car.

Cyberstalking, Harassment, and Abuse

·    Sends you repeated emails that cause distress

·    Makes comments or posts about you on social media sites that involve shaming, name-calling, or derogatory language meant to humiliate you.

 

Domestic violence often, but not always, follows a pattern.

·    Tension: You feel like you are walking on eggshells and are trying to keep your partner calm. Your partner starts to get angry.

·    Incident: An abusive event occurs; the incident can be physical, psychological, sexual, financial, etc.

·    Honeymoon Phase: The abuser apologizes and expresses shame, places blame and minimizes, makes promises, brings gifts, pretends it never happened.

·    Calm

This cycle repeats itself, going around in a predictable circle creating a trauma bond.

 

Trauma Bonding

Dopamine is a pleasure hormone. During the tension phase of abuse, the victim has raised cortisol levels and fears being hurt or abandoned. The abuse occurs. After the abusive incident, the abuser apologizes and is affectionate. The victim experiences a rush of dopamine, making them feel secure and calm. The tension phase will return, and the cycle continues. What is occurring is a biological attachment that is formed with inconsistent reinforcement. Like an addiction, much is promised, there are fleeting moments of bliss, and then it sucks away your soul. While trauma bonding makes it easier for the victim to survive inside the relationship, it also zaps the victims' ability to evaluate danger and make sound decisions. The victim sees no way out of the relationship. Trauma bonds create a hormonal rollercoaster that puts a tremendous amount of stress on the body. The high-stress levels can cause chest pains, acne, arthritic type pains, migraines, and a lowered immune system.

 

Long Term Effects of Domestic Violence on Victims

·    Generalized chronic pain or pain and scars from physical abuse

·    Gastrointestinal disturbances

·    Insomnia

·    PTSD, Depression or Anxiety

·    Increased risk of hypertension

·    Eating disorders

·    Job loss due to time away to recover from injuries or see physicians

·    A feeling of shame

·    Low self-esteem

·    Isolation

·    Financial Hardships

Long Term Effects on Child Witnesses

·    Guilt

·    Anger

·    Shame

·    Depression

·    Sadness

·    Hyer-Vigilance

·    Stomachaches

·    Headaches

·    Inability to concentrate

·    PTSD, Depression, or Anxiety

·    At an increased risk of drug or alcohol abuse and juvenile delinquency.

If you are a victim of domestic violence, please call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233.

 

The opinions expressed in this article are of the author and not intended to diagnose, treat, or cure any physical or mental illness. If you are struggling, please contact your healthcare provider, the National Suicide Prevention Hotline at 1-800-273-8255, or Stepping Stone Community Services at 330-577-4099